Social sustainability in the UAE: Towards a comprehensive and sustainable development model
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to explore the reality of Social Sustainability in the United Arab Emirates, in light of National Trends towards building a comprehensive and sustainable development model that takes into consideration Social Dimensions alongside economic and Environmental Issues. The study’s importance, however, is mainly attributed to its direct connection to the “UAE Vision 2031,” which places humans and quality of life at the core of its Evolution Policies, necessitating a deep understanding of Social Values, Justice, and Community Participation in achieving sustainable development. We should note, however, that the current study has adopted a Descriptive-Analytical Approach, using a questionnaire as the primary technique for data collection from a sample of 300 individuals representing the Emirati community, which was randomly selected. The collected data have been analyzed using descriptive statistical methods, through which the respondents’ awareness level regarding Social Sustainability has been carefully measured to evaluate people’s satisfaction with government policies and Initiatives. The results, after all, have shown a high realization of family cohesion and social justice, in addition to positive satisfaction with the state efforts exerted in the Fields of Health, Education, and Housing. However, there is an urgent need to enhance Community Participation in decision-making processes. Accordingly, and in light of these results, the study has developed a set of recommendations and proposals, the most prominent of which are. Integrating Social Sustainability Concepts into Educational Curricula; Developing National Indicators to measure Social Performance periodically, and promoting the partnership between the Public Sector and Civil Society in the implementation of Community-Oriented Programs and Initiatives; Encouraging initiatives related to supporting women and youth; and Leveraging digital transformation to enhance Community Communication and achieve greater comprehensiveness in development.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This open-access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 license.
You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
How to Cite
Share
References
Abdulmaksoud, S., & Beheiry, S. (2023). Perceptions governing sustainability in the UAE construction sector. Buildings, 13(3), 683.
Aboelazm, K. S. (2023). The judicial constitutional review for the legislative omission: A comparative study. Krytyka Prawa, 316.
Aboelazm, K. S. (2025). A new era of public procurement: Critical issues of procuring artificial intelligence systems to produce public services. International Journal of Law and Management, (ahead-of-print).
Aboelazm, K. S. (2025). An inevitable dialogue of professional ethics – An enlightenment perception of upholding professional ethics in public procurement jobs. Journal of Public Procurement, (ahead-of-print).
Aboelazm, K. S., Obeidat, M. A., Tawakol, F., Alfil, N. Z., & Ul Haq, F. H. I. (2025). Ameliorating public procurement performance: Green public procurement policies within a legislative framework. Corporate Law and Governance Review, 7(2), 21–36.
Ahmed, K. G. (2012). Urban social sustainability: A study of the Emirati local communities in Al Ain. Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, 5(1), 41–66.
Ahmed, K. G., & Megahed, M. (2021). Towards achieving SDGs in social housing in the UAE: From conventional to BIPV houses. In 8th Zero Energy Mass Custom Home International Conference, ZEMCH 2021 (pp. 885–895). ZEMCH Network.
Al Jaberi, M. S. (2021). Gated communities in the UAE: From a social sustainability barrier to a catalyst. UAE University. https://scholarworks.uaeu.ac.ae/all_theses/1046
Albayati, Y. K., Allouzi, A. S., Abdalaziz, M. M. O., Al-Ali, M., & Yas, H. (2025). Development of a sustainable society and economy based on knowledge in the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 8(2), 854–868.
Al-Beltagy, S. (2016). Socio-economic security and active citizenship in Egyptian society. Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies.
Albrithen, A. (2023). Social development, social work, and the sustainable development goals in the United Arab Emirates. In The Routledge International Handbook of Social Development, Social Work, and the Sustainable Development Goals (pp. 230–243). Routledge.
Albrithen, A. (2023). Social development, social work, and the sustainable development goals in the United Arab Emirates. The Routledge International Handbook of Social Development, Social Work, and the Sustainable Development Goals, 230-243.
Alghababsheh, M., & Gallear, D. (2022). Social sustainability in the supply chain: a literature review of the adoption, approaches and (un) intended outcomes. Management & Sustainability: An Arab Review, 1(1), 84-109.
Alketbi, M. S. A. H. (2023). Sustainable development: Influence of economic decisions taken at the state level in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
AlKhamaiseh, M. A., Allouzi, A., & Karima, K. R. I. M. (2025). The adequacy of the UAE commercial law in 2023 in regulating artificial intelligence as a subject of the contract. Research Journal in Advanced Humanities, 6(1), 1–12.
Allouzi, A. S. (2024). Digital justice and its impact on the functioning of procedural rivalry in UAE law. Research Journal in Advanced Humanities, 5(4), 300–315.
Allouzi, A. S., & Yas, N. (2024). Procedural aspects of civil liability for nuclear damages in UAE law. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(9), 6705.
Almusalami, A., Alnaqbi, F., Alkaabi, S., Alzeyoudi, R., & Awad, M. (2024). Sustainability awareness in the UAE: A case study. Sustainability, 16(4), 1621.
Almusalami, A., Alnaqbi, F., Alkaabi, S., Alzeyoudi, R., & Awad, M. (2024). Sustainability awareness in the UAE: A case study. Sustainability, 16(4), 1621.
Al-Qudah, A. A., Al-Okaily, M., & Alqudah, H. (2022). The relationship between social entrepreneurship and sustainable development from economic growth perspective: 15 ‘RCEP’ countries. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 12(1), 44–61.
Al-Raisi, F. K., & Al-Othman, H. (2022). The role of localization programs in employing social security beneficiaries in Emirati society. Al-Adab Journal, (143), 387–406.
Anabtawi, R., & Bleibleh, S. (2021). Investigation of Social Sustainability Factors in the Public Market during the Pandemic; The Case of Al Ain Market, UAE. In 8th Zero Energy Mass Custom Home International Conference, ZEMCH 2021 (pp. 1006-1015). ZEMCH Network.
Antwi-Boateng, O., & Al Harasi, N. E. S. (2025). The focus and evolution of corporate social responsibility in the United Arab Emirates. Public Integrity, 27(3), 222–240.
Beltagy, S. (2016). Socio-economic security and active citizenship in Egyptian society. Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies.
Boström, M. (2022). The social pillar of sustainability: A critical review and future research agenda. Sustainability Science, 17(1), 1–13.
Chaudhry, I. S. (2022). Viable system model: a tool for managing sustainable development holistically. Management & Sustainability: An Arab Review, 1(1), 50-65.
Colantonio, A. (2021). Social sustainability: Linking research to policy and practice. Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal, 14(4), 309–322.
Dafri, W., Yas, N., Salem, O., Khalifa, A. A., & AlLouzi, A. S. (2025). Policies and laws of the digital customer and the digital government service in the Emirates. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 8(4), 1161–1172.
Eizenberg, E., & Jabareen, Y. (2017). Social sustainability: A new conceptual framework. Sustainability, 9(1), 68.
Elkington, J. (2020). Green swans: The coming boom in regenerative capitalism. Fast Company Press.
Elyat, M. N., Al Bayati, N. Y., Al Baloushi, N. A., Sarhan, M. I., Marks, A. A., Khudhair, H. Y., & Allouzi, A. S. (2024). Impact of intellectual property rights and technological factors on information security. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(8), 6303.
Group of Authors & Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies. (2021). Social transformations in the Arab Gulf states: Identity, tribe, and development. Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies.
Hassan, B., Hamdoon, B., & Ahmed, K. G. (2022). Assessment of Social Sustainability in Urban Regenerated Neighborhoods in the United Arab Emirates: A Local Community Perspective. Mathematical Statistician and Engineering Applications, 71(4), 1131-1158.
Hussein, M. S. (2022). Political geography and the continuity of the UAE political system (2004–2021). Journal of Politics and Economics, 15(14), 1–33.
Ibrahim, E., Sharif, H., & Aboelazm, K. S. (2025). Electronic fraud in the United Arab Emirates legislations. Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, 5(2).
Khudhair, H. Y., Jusoh, A., Mardani, A., Nor, K. M., & Streimikiene, D. (2019). Review of scoping studies on service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty in the airline industry. Contemporary Economics, 13(4), 375–386.
Lakalmi, A. A.-M., & Sterling, D. J. (2024). Knowledge integration and its impact on solving contemporary problems: The environmental issue in oil-based Arab economies as a model: A strategic, purpose-oriented approach. Islamic Studies Journal, 1(1), 6–30.
Lotfi, W. (2023). Asian rising powers in the international system: India as a model. Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Political Science, 24(1), 231–260.
Missimer, M., Robèrt, K. H., & Broman, G. (2017). A strategic approach to social sustainability – Part 1: Exploring the social system. Journal of Cleaner Production, 140(1), 32–41.
Othman, W. (2021). A future vision for updating the political development theory 2050: An applied study on the role of development security strategy in sustaining sustainable development. Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Political Science, 22(3), 132–164.
Rodríguez-Zurita, D., Jaya-Montalvo, M., Moreira-Arboleda, J., Raya-Diez, E., & Carrión-Mero, P. (2025). Sustainable development through service learning and community engagement in higher education: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 26(1), 158–201.
Sutrisno, A. D., Lee, C. H., & Suryawan, I. W. K. (2024). Examining community desire to change for adaptive transition in post-mining ecological sustainability: Community transition in post-mining sustainability. The Extractive Industries and Society, 20, 101537.
Upadhyay, D. (2024). Excellence in healthcare: nurturing servant leadership, fostering collaborative culture and promoting social sustainability in the UAE–strategies for transformation. Leadership in Health Services, 37(3), 394-407.
Woodcraft, S. (2020). Social sustainability and new communities: Moving from concept to practice in the UK. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 216, 122–133.
Yas, H., Aburayya, A., & Shwedeh, F. (2024). Education quality and standards in the public school and the private school – Case study in Saudi Arabia. In Artificial Intelligence in Education: The Power and Dangers of ChatGPT in the Classroom (pp. 563–572). Springer Nature Switzerland.
Yas, H., Jusoh, A., Streimikiene, D., Mardani, A., Nor, K. M., Alatawi, A., & Umarlebbe, J. H. (2021). The negative role of social media during the COVID-19 outbreak. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 16(2), 219–228.
Yas, H., Mardani, A., & Alfarttoosi, A. (2020). The major issues facing staff in Islamic banking industry and its impact on productivity. Contemporary Economics, 14(3), 392–403.
Yas, N., Salem, O., AlLouzi, A. S., Abdalaziz, M. M. O., Marks, A., & Al-Jumaili, A. (2025). Civil liability and misuse of electronic communication means via websites: An analytical study in light of the law and policies of the United Arab Emirates. Humanities, 6(1).
Youssef, E. (2020). Role of social service institutions on social empowerment of women in the United Arab Emirates: A field analysis study. Multicultural Education, 6(4), 99–111.
Yuen, B. (2020). Urban planning and social sustainability in high-density cities: The case of Singapore. Cities, 97, 102–110.