The analysis of maxim violations and psychopragmatics in the speech of patients with schizophrenia in Medan, Indonesia
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Abstract
This study explores maxim violation in the speech of patients with schizophrenia in Medan city, Indonesia. This violation includes maxim of relevance, maxim of quality, maxim of quantity, and maxim of manner. In addition to classifying these maxim violations, the study also examines psychopragmatic violations, including cognitive, emotional, and motivational aspects. are further examined. This study employed a qualitative approach. The subject of this study were 20 patients with schizophrenia in Medan city, Indonesia. Data were obtained by recording the patients’ speech. The TEPRIBASKOG Assessment Model was used for analysis in this study. From the analysis, it can be concluded that of the 20 subjects with schizophrenia, violation of the cooperative principle occurred in the maxim of relevance, quantity, quality, and manner. Psychopragmatic violations are the reality found in linguistic phenomena that deviate significantly from the actual conditions. This impaired thinking results in violations of the maxims, cognitive disorders, and psychological disorders. Sufferers commit violations in their speech which are not the same as the speech of everyday people.
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