The impact of blended learning models on enhancing students’ confidence and stability in foreign language education
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study focuses on a multitude of variables, encompassing learners' engagement, self-determination, technological tools, and instructors’ intervention or support, that collectively impact students' confidence and resilience in the context of foreign language education. Furthermore, ninety–seven (97) research individuals who served as research participants were engaged in an online survey to share their opinions on the efficacy of the use of blended learning models. Their responses which form the basis of the research data were presented and analyzed. Moreover, these responses further answered the two basic research hypotheses, which try to validate the extent to which blended learning models can impact language learners’ confidence on one hand, and on the other hand, ensure that they have stability during their language learning acquisition. The findings of the research highlighted engagement, digital tools, motivation, and language instructors’ support as basic factors associated with the blended learning models. The findings also explored the effective integration of blended learning approaches in language learning settings, facilitates students’ language acquisition, boosting the learners’ confidence and further creating a conducive environment for a smooth learning experience. The research, however, recommends constant utilization of this pedagogical method to effectively harness its benefits and provide language learners with constructive feedback to aid in facilitating their language acquisition.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This open-access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 license.
You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
How to Cite
Share
References
Albiladi, W. S., & Alshareef, K. K. (2019). Blended learning in English teaching and learning: A review of the current literature. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 10(2), 232-238.
Almazova, N., Rubtsova, A., Krylova, E., Barinova, D., Eremin, Y., & Smolskaia, N. (2019). BLENDED LEARNING MODEL IN THE INNOVATIVE ELECTRONIC BASIS OF TECHNICAL ENGINEERS TRAINING. Annals of DAAAM & Proceedings, 30.
Banados, E. (2006). A blended-learning pedagogical model for teaching and learning EFL successfully through an online interactive multimedia environment. CALICO journal, 533-550.
Bonk, C. J., & Graham, C. R. (2012). The Handbook of Blended Learning: Global Perspectives, Local Designs. John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Bryan, A., & Volchenkova, K. N. (2016). Blended learning: definition, models, implications for higher education. Вестник Южно-Уральского государственного университета. Серия: Образование. Педагогические науки, 8(2), 24-30.
Caner, M. (2011). A study on blended learning model for teaching practice course in pre-service English language teacher training program (Doctoral dissertation, Anadolu University (Turkey)).
Chenoweth, N. A., Ushida, E., & Murday, K. (2006). Student learning in hybrid French and Spanish courses: An overview of language online. CALICO journal, 115-146.
Chew, E., Jones, N., & Turner, D. (2008). Critical review of the blended learning models based on Maslow’s and Vygotsky’s educational theory. In Hybrid Learning and Education: First International Conference, ICHL 2008 Hong Kong, China, August 13-15, 2008 Proceedings 1 (pp. 40-53). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Farnsworth, V., Kleanthous, I., & Wenger-Trayner, E. (2016). Communities of practice as a social theory of learning: A conversation with Etienne Wenger. British journal of educational studies, 64(2), 139-160.
Fransen, J. (2006). Een nieuwe werkdefinitie van blended learning. OnderwijsInnovatie (Open Universiteit Nederland), 8(2), 26-29.
Garrison, D. R., & Vaughan, N. D. (2008). Blended Learning in Higher Education: Framework, Principles, and Guidelines. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Garrison, D. R., & Vaughan, N. D. (2013). Institutional change and leadership associated with blended learning innovation: Two case studies. The internet and higher education, 18, 24-28.
Graham, C.R. (2006). Blended learning systems: Definition, current trends, and future directions, pp 3-21. Pfeiffer Publishing. IGI Global.
Graham, C. R. (2009). Blended learning models. In Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Second Edition (pp. 375-382). IGI Global.
Hamzah, F., Phong, S. Y., Sharifudin, M. A. S., Zain, Z. M., & Rahim, M. (2021). Exploring students’ readiness on English language blended learning. Asian Journal of University Education, 16(4), 161-170.
Hilmi, D., & Ifawati, N. I. (2020). Using the blended learning as an alternative model of Arabic language learning in the pandemic era. Arabi: Journal of Arabic Studies, 5(2), 117-129
Hubackova, S. (2015). Blended learning–new stage in the foreign language teaching. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 197, 1957-1961.
Hussein Al Noursi, O. (2021). The impact of blended learning on the twelfth-grade students’ English language proficiency. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Volume, 11.
Ivanova, E., Polyakova, M., & Abakumova, M. (2020). Implementing a blended learning approach to foreign language teaching at SPbPU. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 940, No. 1, p. 012138). IOP Publishing.
Ju, S. Y., & Mei, S. Y. (2018). Perceptions and practices of blended learning in foreign language teaching at USIM. European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research.
Moradimokhles, H., & Hwang, G. J. (2022). The effect of online vs. blended learning in developing English language skills by nursing student: An experimental study. Interactive Learning Environments, 30(9), 1653-1662.
Murday, K., Ushida, E., & Ann Chenoweth, N. (2008). Learners' and teachers' perspectives on language online. Computer assisted language learning, 21(2), 125-142.
Neumeier, P. (2005). A Closer Look at Blended Learning--Parameters for Designing a Blended Learning Environment for Language Teaching and Learning. ReCALL, 17(2), 163-178. Retrieved November 15, 2023 from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/66364/.
Oliver, M., & Trigwell, K. (2005). Can ‘blended learning’be redeemed. E-learning and Digital Media, 2(1), 17-26.
Picciano, Dziuban & Graham, 2013). Blended Learning Research Perspectives. Volume 2. Routledge, Taylor, and Francis Group. New York and London.
Procter, C. (2003). Blended learning in practice. Education in a changing environment. Salford: University of Salford.
Quvanch, Z., & Na, K. S. (2020). A review on impact of blended learning on the English writing skills. Innovative Teaching and Learning Journal (ITLJ), 4(1), 41-50.
Sholihah, H. I. A., Hidayat, A. W., Srinawati, W., Syakhrani, A. W., & Khasanah, K. (2021). What linguistics advice on teaching English as a foreign language learning using blended learning system. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(1), 342-351.
Syakur, A., Fanani, Z., & Ahmadi, R. (2020). The Effectiveness of Reading English Learning Process Based on Blended Learning through" Absyak" Website Media in Higher Education. Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal, 3(2), 763-772.
Tayebinik, M., & Puteh, M. (2012). Blended Learning or E-learning? International Magazine on Advances in Computer Science and Telecommunications, 3(1), 103-110.
Valiathan, P. (2002). Blended learning models. Learning circuits, 3(8), 50-59).
Watson, John (2008). Blended Learning: The Convergence of Online and Face-to-Face Education. Promising Practices in Online Learning. North American Council for Online Learning.
Yajie, C., & Jumaat, N. F. B. (2023). Blended learning design of English language course in higher education: A systematic review. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 13(2), 364-372.
Yaroslavova, E. N., Kolegova, I. A., & Stavtseva, I. V. (2020). Flipped classroom blended learning model for the development of students' foreign language communicative competence. Perspectives of Science & Education, 42(1).